英文食品词汇宝典，实用珍藏版！
无论您是计划海外旅行还是款待国际友人，掌握食物相关的英语表达至关重要。在儿童英语学习中，食物词汇占据着举足轻重的地位！这份精心整理的食品英文名词对照表，不仅适合家长辅导孩子，更是英语学习者的必备资源，强烈推荐收藏！
水果篇
苹果 – apple
菠萝 – pineapple
西瓜 – watermelon
香蕉 – banana
柚子 – shaddock / pomelo
橙子 – orange
柠檬 – lemon
樱桃 – cherry
桃子 – peach
黄桃 – yellow peach
水蜜桃 – honey peach / juicy peach
油桃 – nectarine
梨 – pear
枣 – Chinese date
椰子 – coconut
草莓 – strawberry
树莓 – raspberry
蓝莓 – blueberry
黑莓 – blackberry
葡萄 – grape
甘蔗 – sugar cane
芒果 – mango
木瓜 – pawpaw
杏子 – apricot
柿子 – persimmon
石榴 – pomegranate
榴莲 – durian
菠萝蜜 – jackfruit
槟榔果 – areca nut
（西班牙苦橙）- bitter orange
猕猴桃 – kiwi fruit
金橘 – cumquat
蟠桃 – flat peach
荔枝 – litchi
青梅 – greengage
山楂果 – haw
香瓜/甜瓜 – musk melon
李子 – plum
杨梅 – waxberry
桂圆（龙眼）- longan
沙果 – crab apple
杨桃 – starfruit
枇杷 – loquat
柑橘 – tangerine
莲雾 – wax-apple
番石榴 – guava
火龙果 – dragon fruit
蔬菜篇
西红柿 – tomato
南瓜（倭瓜）- pumpkin / cushaw
甜玉米 – Sweet corn
生菜 – lettuce
白菜 – Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
（甘蓝）- cabbage
萝卜 – radish
胡萝卜 – carrot
韭菜 – leek
木耳 – agarics
豌豆 – pea
马铃薯（土豆）- potato
黄瓜 – cucumber
苦瓜 – balsam pear
秋葵 – okra
洋葱 – onion
芹菜 – celery
芹菜杆 – celery sticks
地瓜 – sweet potato
蘑菇 – mushroom
橄榄 – olive
菠菜 – spinach
冬瓜 – (Chinese) wax gourd / white gourd
莲藕 – lotus root
紫菜 – laver
油菜 – cole / rape
茄子 – eggplant
香菜 – caraway
青椒 – green pepper
四季豆/青刀豆 – garden bean
银耳 – silvery fungi
金针蘑 – needle mushroom
扁豆 – lentil
槟榔 – areca
牛蒡 – great burdock
水萝卜 – summer radish
竹笋 – bamboo shoot
艾蒿 – Chinese mugwort
绿豆 – mung bean
毛豆 – green soy bean
黄花菜 – day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 – bean sprout
丝瓜 – towel gourd
肉类篇
牛肉 – beef
猪肉 – pork
羊肉 – mutton
羔羊肉 – lamb
鸡肉 – chicken
鸭肉 – duck
鸭胸肉 – duck breast
肋骨 – rib
排骨 – chop
肉馅/肉沫 – ground meat
牛排 – steak
腱子肉 – tendon
五花肉 – streaky pork
肘子 – pork joint
鲤鱼 – carp
草鱼 – grass carp
鲫鱼 – crucian
咸猪肉 – bacon
瘦肉 – lean meat
肥肉 – speck
海鲜篇
虾仁 – Peeled Prawns
龙虾 – lobster
小龙虾 – crayfish
蟹 – crab
蟹足 – crab claws
小虾/虾米 – shrimp
对虾/大虾 – prawn
（烤）鱿鱼 – squid (toast)
海参 – sea cucumber
扇贝 – scallop
鲍鱼 – sea-ear abalone
小贝肉 – cockles
牡蛎 – oyster
鱼鳞 – scale
海蜇 – jellyfish
鳖/海龟 – turtle
蚬/蛤 – clam
鲅鱼 – culter
鲳鱼 – butterfish
虾籽 – shrimp egg
濑尿虾 – mantis shrimp
鲢鱼/银鲤鱼 – chub silver carp
黄花鱼 – yellow croaker
三文鱼 – salmon
鳕鱼 – codfish
调味料篇
醋 – vinegar
酱油 – soy / salt
加碘盐 – iodized salt
糖 – sugar
白糖 – refined sugar
酱 – soy sauce
沙拉 – salad
辣椒 – hot (red) pepper
胡椒 – (black) pepper
花椒 – wild pepper / Chinese prickly ash powder
色拉油 – salad oil
调料 – fixing sauce / seasoning
砂糖 – granulated sugar
红糖 – brown sugar
冰糖 – Rock Sugar
芝麻 – Sesame
芝麻酱 – Sesame paste
芝麻油 – Sesame oil
咖喱粉 – curry
番茄酱/汁 – ketchup / redeye
辣根 – horseradish
葱 – shallot (Spring onions)
姜 – ginger
蒜 – garlic
料酒 – cooking wine
蚝油 – oyster sauce
枸杞 – medlar
八角 – aniseed
茴香 – fennel (fennel oil – medicinal)
酵母粉 – yeast barm
黄椒 – Yellow pepper
肉桂 – cinnamon (popular in the US, used in many dishes)
黄油 – butter
香草精 – vanilla extract (essential for desserts)
面粉 – flour
洋葱 – onion
主食篇
三文治 – sandwich
米饭 – rice
炒饭 – fried rice
蛋炒饭 – fried rice with eggs
扬州炒饭 – fried rice Yangzhou style
粥 – congee (rice soup)
汤 – soup
饺子 – dumpling
面条 – noodle
比萨饼 – pizza
方便面 – instant noodle
香肠 – sausage
面包 – bread
黄油 – butter
茶叶蛋 – Tea eggs
油菜 – rape
饼干 – cookies
咸菜/泡菜 – pickle
馒头 – steamed bread
饼/蛋糕 – cake
汉堡 – hamburger
火腿 – ham
奶酪 – cheese
馄饨皮 – wonton skin
高筋面粉 – Strong flour
小麦 – wheat
大麦 – barley
青稞 – Highland barley
高粱 – broomcorn (kaoliang)
春卷 – Spring rolls
芋头 – Taro
山药 – yam
鱼翅 – shark fin
黄花菜 – daylily
松花蛋/皮蛋 – preserved eggs
春卷 – spring roll
肉馅饼 – minced pie
糙米 – Brown rice
玉米 – corn
馅儿 – stuffing
开胃菜 – appetizer
面粉 – flour
燕麦 – oat
白薯/甘薯 – sweet potato
牛排 – steak
里脊肉 – fillet
凉粉 – bean jelly
糯米/江米 – sticky rice
燕窝 – bird’s nest
粟 – Chinese corn
肉丸子 – meat balls
点心（中式）- dim sum
淀粉 – starch
蛋挞 – egg tart
炸鱼块和薯条 – fish & chips
干果篇
腰果 – Cashew nuts
花生 – peanut
无花果 – fig
榛子 – filbert / hazel
栗子 – chestnut
核桃 – walnut
杏仁 – almond
果脯 – preserved fruit
芋头 – taro
葡萄干 – raisin cordial
开心果 – pistachion
巴西果 – brazil nut
菱角/荸荠 – water chestnut (different consumption method in China, used as nuts)
酒水篇
红酒 – red wine
白酒 – white wine
白兰地 – brandy
葡萄酒 – sherry
汽水（软饮料）- soda
（盐汽水）- sparkling water
果汁 – juice
冰棒 – Ice-lolly
啤酒 – beer
酸奶 – yoghurt
伏特加酒 – vodka
鸡尾酒 – cocktail
豆奶 – soy milk
豆浆 – soybean milk
七喜 – 7 UP
麒麟（日本啤酒）- kirin
凉开水 – cold boiled water
汉斯啤酒 – Hans beer
浓缩果汁 – concentrated juice
冰镇啤酒 – iced (chilled) beer
札幌（日本啤酒）- Sapporo
爱尔啤酒（美国）- ale
A级牛奶 – grand A milk
班图酒 – bantu beer
半干雪利 – dry sark
参水牛奶 – blue milk
日本粗茶 – bancha
生啤酒 – draft beer
白啤酒 – white beer
（苏格兰）大麦酒 – barley-bree
咖啡伴侣 – coffee mate
零食篇
薄荷糖 – mint
饼干 – cracker
布丁 – pudding
棒棒糖 – lollipop
茶 – tea (make the tea)
话梅 – prune candied plum
锅巴 – rice crust
瓜子 – melon seed
冰棒（冰果）- ice (frozen) sucker
冰淇淋 – ice cream
圣代冰淇淋 – sundae
巧克力豆 – marble chocolate barley
布丁 – pudding
资深媒体人，海归背景，毕业于清华、南大、复旦等名校创办，感谢关注！