毋庸置疑，在考研英语阅读的文章中，经济类词汇占据着重要的地位，特别是在英语二的考试中，其比重更为突出。因此，在备考的基础阶段，考生需要更加注重接触与经济相关的知识。从理解文章的角度来看，词汇的重要性更是显而易见。要想深入理解文章内容，就必须对那些看似简单的单词在经济现象中的特定含义有透彻的了解。为此，跨考教育英语教研室特别为考生整理了部分在经济类文章中频繁出现的词汇，这些词汇都是基础词汇，但在经济背景下它们被赋予了全新的含义。只有通过深入总结和领悟，才能使考生的复习过程更加轻松且高效。
Benefit 利益，好处
Balance 结余；余款
Bond 债券，契约
My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk 生气勃勃的，兴隆的
The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget 预算；做预算
Budget This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
office 预算局 cut down the budget
Cancel 相互抵消 cancel out 抵偿
The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble 泡沫，幻影
Bubble economy
Curb 抑制
The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency 货币
The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline 下滑
Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit 赤字，逆差
A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress 使经济萧条
Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend 红利，股息
The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic 严厉的
A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation 通货膨胀
Inflation rate
Issue 发行
Issue shares
Levy 征收税
Levy a tax on firms
Foam 泡沫
Foam economy
Rate 价格，费用
Saving 储蓄，存款；节约的；
Bank savings
Item 物品，商品
You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment 分期付款
Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise 商品 货物
Monopoly 垄断，专卖
The telecommunication service in the country is a government 没monopoly.
Premium (投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金；奖金；额外津贴
Insurance premium premium system
Promote 促销，推销
Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund 退还，偿还
One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund.
Turnover 成交量，营业额
Trademark 商标
能量姐建议大家把这些单词写到你的小本本上哈
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