全球亿万富翁分布调查
Global billionaire distribution survey
近日，由数据公司Wealth-X发布的2019年《全球亿万富翁分布调查》报告揭示，在全球亿万富翁数量最多的城市排名前15位中，中国有四个城市入选。
According to the 2019 Global Billionaire Distribution Survey report released by data company Wealth-X, four cities in China have entered the top 15 list of cities with the highest number of billionaires worldwide.
Wealth-X的《全球亿万富翁分布调查》第六版报告显示，香港、北京、深圳和杭州位列全球亿万富翁最多的前15个城市。
The sixth edition of Wealth-X’s Global Billionaire Distribution Survey report shows that Hong Kong, Beijing, Shenzhen, and Hangzhou are among the top 15 cities with the most billionaires globally.
报告指出，2018年，全球共有2604位亿万富翁，其中纽约以105位位居榜首，成为亿万富翁最多的城市。
The report indicates that there were 2,604 billionaires worldwide in 2018, with New York topping the list with 105 billionaires, making it the city with the most billionaires.
纽约
香港紧随其后，拥有87位亿万富翁，排名第二；旧金山以75位亿万富翁位列第三；北京有55位亿万富翁，排名第六；深圳和杭州分别有37位和31位亿万富翁，分别位居第11和第14位。
Hong Kong follows with 87 billionaires, ranking second; San Francisco comes in third with 75 billionaires; Beijing has 55 billionaires, ranking sixth; Shenzhen and Hangzhou have 37 and 31 billionaires respectively, ranking 11th and 14th.
Wealth-X的报告称，亿万富翁正越来越多地聚集在城市群中。
Billionaires are increasingly concentrating in clusters of cities – the top 15 billionaire cities accounted for almost 30% of the global billionaire population in 2018.
亿万富翁正越来越多地聚集在城市群中。2018年，排名前15的亿万富翁城市集中了全球近30%的亿万富翁。
北京
东亚地区聚集了全球大部分的亿万富翁：
A significant portion of the world’s billionaire population resides in eastern Asia, which has six cities on the list.东亚地区聚集了全球大部分的亿万富翁，该地区有六个城市上榜。
报告分析指出，科技产业的繁荣是许多城市能够吸引亿万富翁的主要原因：
Thriving tech sectors are a primary reason for wealth accumulation in several cities, from San Francisco to Hangzhou and Shenzhen in China.从旧金山到中国的杭州、深圳，蓬勃发展的科技产业是这些城市吸引财富的主要原因。
新加坡
从国家角度来看：
China had 285 billionaires, with a total wealth of $996 billion in 2018, while the United States had the highest number of billionaires globally, with 705 individuals and a combined net worth of $3.013 trillion, according to the report.2018年，中国有285位亿万富翁，总财富达9960亿美元。美国拥有全球最多的亿万富翁，共705位，净资产总值达3.013万亿美元。
在亿万富翁人口密度方面，旧金山表现突出。
San Francisco has a significantly higher density of billionaires per inhabitant than any other top city – with one billionaire for approximately every 11,600 residents. New York, Dubai, and Hong Kong follow in 2nd to 4th place respectively.
旧金山
与其他排名靠前的城市相比，旧金山的亿万富翁人口密度明显更高，每11600名居民中就有一位亿万富翁，纽约、迪拜和香港紧随其后。
该报告还显示，2018年，全球亿万富翁的数量及其资产均有所下降：
The report reveals that global billionaire wealth declined by 7% in 2018 after reaching record levels the previous year, and the billionaire population also decreased by 5.4% in 2018 to 2,604 individuals.报告显示，全球亿万富翁的资产在2017年创下最高纪录后，2018年下降了7%，而亿万富翁人口数量也在2018年减少5.4%，降至2604人。
杭州
这是近十年来第二次出现全球亿万富翁人数减少的情况。
The report attributes this significant decrease in wealth to heightened market volatility, global trade tensions, and a slowdown in economic growth.该报告认为，财富显著减少的原因在于市场波动加剧、全球贸易紧张局势和经济发展放缓。
报告还调查了亿万富翁的兴趣爱好。调查显示，慈善是亿万富翁们最热衷的业余活动，其次是高尔夫球。
Philanthropy is the leading passion or hobby among billionaires. Once they have consolidated their fortunes, many billionaires make the full-time transition toward building a philanthropic legacy.
慈善是亿万富翁们最大的热情所在或业余爱好。财富积累稳固之后，许多富豪就全身心转向建立一份慈善遗产。
The second most popular hobby among billionaires is sports, and as sports go, overall, golf reigns supreme.亿万富翁们第二热衷的爱好是运动，而在各类运动中，高尔夫占据了至高地位。
Notes
billionaire 亿万富翁
self-made billionaire 白手起家的亿万富翁
census 人口普查
ranking 排名
market volatility /,vɒlə’tɪlətɪ/ 市场波动
philanthropy/fɪ’lænθrəpɪ/慈善
social net wealth 社会净财富
net wealth 资产净值