1. 现在分词: 作为伴随状语,现在分词可以用来描述正在进行的动作或状态。例如:
– “She is running, her eyes sparkling with excitement.”(她正在跑,眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒。)
– “The children are playing, their laughter filling the room.”(孩子们正在玩,他们的笑声充满了房间。)
2. 过去分词: 过去分词用作定语或状语,可以描述已完成的动作或状态。例如:
– “The book was written by a famous author.”(这本书是由一位著名的作家写的。)
– “He was seen entering the building, his face obscured by the crowd.”(他被看到进入了大楼,他的脸被人群遮住了。)
3. 动名词: 动名词可以作为主语、宾语或表语,描述正在进行的动作或状态。例如:
– “They are discussing the project, each contributing ideas.”(他们正在讨论这个项目,每个人都提出了想法。)
– “We are learning English, improving our communication skills.”(我们正在学习英语,提高我们的沟通能力。)
4. 不定式: 不定式可以作为目的状语、原因状语或结果状语,描述动作的目的、原因或结果。例如:
– “To save time, we decided to work from home.”(为了节省时间,我们决定在家工作。)
– “I am studying for the exam, hoping to pass it.”(我正在为考试而学习,希望能通过。)
5. 分词短语: 分词短语可以作为主语、宾语或表语,描述正在进行的动作或状态。例如:
– “The team is training, preparing for the upcoming competition.”(团队正在训练,为即将到来的比赛做准备。)
– “The news is spreading, causing concern among the public.”(这个消息正在传播,引起了公众的担忧。)
6. 独立分词: 独立分词可以作为主语、宾语或表语,描述正在进行的动作或状态。例如:
– “The film is being watched, everyone absorbed in its story.”(这部电影正在被观看,每个人都沉浸在它的故事中。)
– “The problem is being solved, progress being made daily.”(这个问题正在被解决,每天都有进展。)
通过这些例子,我们可以看到,逗号后的非谓语动词不仅能够增加句子的动态性,还能够提供丰富的信息,使读者能够更好地理解句子的含义和情感色彩。