1. 原形：直接接宾语
– 动词：eat, play, write, read, speak, think, believe, imagine, dream, hope, plan, intend, propose, consider, imagine, guess, assume, suppose, expect, anticipate, presume, conjecture, infer, conclude, deem, reckon, estimate, calculate, determine, resolve, settle, settle for, settle on, settle upon, settle to, settle down to, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into, settle into.
2. 不定式：用于主动语态的动词后
– 动词：want to do
– 例子：I want to go home. (我打算回家。)
3. 动名词：用于主动语态的动词后
– 动词：like to do
– 例子：I like to read books. (我喜欢读书。)
4. 介词短语：用于被动语态的动词后
– 动词：be done by
– 例子：The work was done by the students. (这项工作由学生们完成了。)
5. 分词形式：用于主动语态的动词后
– 动词：be doing
– 例子：She is reading a book. (她正在读一本书。)
6. 不定式+to：用于主动语态的动词后
– 动词：want to do
– 例子：He wants to go to the park. (他想去公园。)
7. 不定式+to do：用于主动语态的动词后
– 动词：want to do
– 例子：She wants to learn English. (她想学英语。)
8. 不定式+to be：用于被动语态的动词后
– 动词：be done by
– 例子：The work was done by the students. (这项工作由学生们完成了。)
9. 不定式+to have/to be：用于被动语态的动词后
– 动词：be done by
– 例子：The work was done by the students. (这项工作由学生们完成了。)
10. 不定式+to be +过去分词：用于被动语态的动词后
– 动词：be done by
– 例子：The work was done by the students. (这项工作由学生们完成了。)
在英语中，实义动词后面通常会跟一个宾语，根据不同的语境和语法规则，可以选择不同的宾语形式。掌握这些基本规则有助于提高英语表达的准确性。