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新概念英语二:深度梳理Lesson 2中的语法知识,为你避免取笑风险!

新概念英语二:深度梳理Lesson 2中的语法知识,为你避免取笑风险!

一、一般现在时的用法

一般现在时用于表达经常性的动作或存在的状态。

1. 我的姐姐在一家银行工作。My sister works in a bank regularly.

2. 他们总是取笑他。They always make fun of him without any reason or provocation.

一般现在时也用于表达客观事实或普遍真理。

1. 光的速度超过了声音。Light is naturally faster than sound due to its nature.

2. 位于亚洲东部。As we know, China is situated in the eastern part of Asia.

3. 行动胜于空谈。Action speaks louder than words;it’s a common proverb.

一般现在时也可用于表达将来的情况,特别是在条件状语从句中。

1. 如果我早点到那里,我就可以快点看病。If I arrive there early, I can see the doctor promptly.

2. 明智的指挥会得到愉快的服从。When a command is given wisely, it will be gladly obeyed.

3. 火车三点整出发。The train departs at precisely three o’clock.

二、现在进行时的用法

现在进行时表达此刻正在进行的动作。

1. 此刻他正在接电话。He is currently answering the phone call.

2. 看!乌云正在在天空。Look! Dark clouds are gathering in the sky now.

现在进行时也用于表达现阶段正在进行的动作,但不一定在此时此刻进行。

1. 如今学习汉语的人数正在迅速增长。The number of people learning Chinese is rapidly increasing at present.

2. 我们正在筹备周五举行的会议。We are in the process of preparing for the meeting on Friday.

现在进行时也可用于表达即将发生的动作,常用的动词有离开、来、开始等。

1. 她过几天就要离开上海了。She is leaving Shanghai in a few days’ time.

2. 我妈妈这个周末要来看我。My mother is arriving this weekend.

3. 他们将要乘8点的火车。They are boarding the 8 o’clock train soon.

现在进行时还可以表达某种情感或情绪。

1. 他总是乱放东西,真让人厌烦。He always leaves his things scattered, which is quite annoying.

2. 我总是在公交车上见到他,真意外。I keep seeing him on the bus unexpectedly.

三、What引导的感叹句的用法

感叹句用于表达说话人的强烈情感和情绪。

1. 多么聪明的女孩啊!What a clever girl she is! (What+形容词+可数名词单数!)

2. 多么漂亮的一幅画啊!What a beautiful painting it presents! (同上)

3. 多么可爱的小狗啊!What cute puppies those are! (What+形容词+可数名词复数!)

4. 你的想法真奇怪!What strange ideas you have! (同上)

5今天的天气真好!What fine weather today is! (What+形容词+不可数名词!)知识拓展关于感叹句还有How引导的感叹句,“How+形容词/副词!”用于强感的程度如何,例如:多么可怕的经历啊!How terrifying the experience has been!。感叹句是表达强烈情感的重要工具,通过它们可以更好地传达自己的情感和情绪。(知识拓展名言)Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makes proud.(知识使人谦虚,无知使人傲慢。)Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.(知识只能循序渐进。)伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。(Great hopes make great man.)这些名言都强调了知识的重要性及其与个人成长的关系。(补充说明)


新概念英语二:深度梳理Lesson 2中的语法知识,为你避免取笑风险!

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