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搞定定语从句的六种用法,让你英语写作更轻松!

掌握定语从句的六种用法,可以显著提升英语写作的流畅度和准确性,让你的表达更清晰、更地道。下面我将为你详细介绍这六种用法,并结合实例说明,帮助你轻松搞定定语从句,让英语写作变得更简单!

1. 修饰人

当定语从句用来修饰人时,关系代词通常用 `who` 或 `that`。如果先行词是 `who`,从句中用 `who`;如果先行词是 `that`,从句中用 `that`。例如:

错误用法: I met a girl who her name is Lily.

正确用法: I met a girl whose name is Lily. (这里用 `whose` 比用 `who` whose name is` 更简洁)

2. 修饰物

当定语从句用来修饰物时,关系代词通常用 `which` 或 `that`。如果先行词是 `which`,从句中用 `which`;如果先行词是 `that`,从句中用 `that`。例如:

错误用法: This is the book which it is very interesting.

正确用法: This is the book that is very interesting. (这里用 `that` 比用 `which it is` 更简洁)

3. 修饰时间

当定语从句用来修饰时间时,关系代词通常用 `when`。例如:

错误用法: I will never forget the day which I first saw the movie.

正确用法: I will never forget the day when I first saw the movie.

4. 修饰地点

当定语从句用来修饰地点时,关系代词通常用 `where`。例如:

错误用法: This is the place which I was born.

正确用法: This is the place where I was born.

5. 修饰原因

当定语从句用来修饰原因时,关系代词通常用 `why`。例如:

错误用法: I don’t know the reason which makes him angry.

正确用法: I don’t know the reason why he is angry.

6. 作为先行词

当先行词是整个句子或一个短语时,关系代词通常用 `that` 或 `which`,并在从句中作主语。例如:

错误用法: What he said is true, which he didn’t expect.

正确用法: What he said is true, that is, he didn’t expect it.

通过掌握以上六种用法,你就可以更自信地使用定语从句,让你的英语写作更加出色!记住,多加练习是关键。尝试在写作中刻意运用这些用法,逐渐就会变得熟练起来。相信你一定能轻松搞定定语从句,让英语写作更轻松!