短语必备
A部分
1. 患感冒：have a cold
2. 痛：have a sore throat
3. 躺下休息：lie down and rest
4. 说得太多：talk too much
5. 下车：get off
6. 看见某人正在做：see sb. doing sth.
7. 期待某人去做某事：expect sb. to do sth.
8. 同意做某事：agree to do sth.
9. 多亏，由于：thanks to
10. 胃痛：have a stomachache
11. 背痛：have a sore back
12. 量体温：take one’s temperature
13. 休息：take breaks/a break
14. 拍X光片：get an X-ray
15. 反复考虑：think twice
16. 使…惊讶的：to one’s surprise
17. 及时：in time
18. 陷入困境；惹麻烦：get into trouble
B部分
1. 休息几天：rest for a few days
2. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth.
3. 对…感兴趣：be interested in
4. 过去常常做某事：used to do sth
5. 由于/因为+名词/代词：because of
6. 处于困境：in a difficult situation
7. 准备/乐于做某事：be ready to do sth
8. 如此…以至于…：so…that…
9. 离开；从..出来：get out of
10. 掌控，管理：be in control of
11. 放弃：give up
12. 继续做某事：keep on doing sth
13. 习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth
14. 冒险：take risks/a risk
15. 处于险境：in a dangerous situation
16. 用尽，耗光：run out (of)
17. 切除：cut off
18. 以便于；为了：so that/in order that
19. 做决定：make decisions/a decision
20. …的重要性：the importance of…
21. 用绷带包扎：put a bandage on…
22. 似乎/好像做某事：seem to do sth
23. 做某事有问题/麻烦/困难：have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
教材内容解析
Section A
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
这句话用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有：
What’s wrong with you?
What’s the trouble with you?
hit表示“撞击、打击”。当表示“打某人某个部位”时，用“hit sb.+介词（on, in）+the+身体部位”，若打的部位较硬使用on，较软则使用in。例如：The man hit the little boy in the face。
1. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away。right away意为“立刻、马上”，相当于at once或者right now。
【教材内容解析】
Section B
1. Someone felt sick。（P. 5）sick用作形容词，意为“生病的、有病的”，可以作定语或者表语，而ill表示“生病的”，只能用作表语。例如：I have to look after my sick grandpa。在此句中，sick作为定语修饰grandpa。The old woman is seriously sick/ill。在此句中，ill作为表语描述old woman的状态。
2. have problems breathing。（P. 6）have problems (in) doing sth。意为“做某事有问题/麻烦”，相当于have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth。例如：She has problems (in) riding a bike。也可以说She has trouble/difficulty riding a bike。翻译：她在骑车方面遇到了困难。
3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks。（P. 6）as用作介词，表示“作为、身为”。例如：As a student, you should study hard。辨析used to do sth；be used to do sth； be /get used to doing sth。例如：The boy used to play computer games。翻译：这个男孩过去常常玩电脑游戏。More and more wood（木材） is used to make paper。翻译：越来越多的木头被用来造纸。His father is used to watching TV before going to bed。翻译：他的父亲习惯于在睡觉前看电视。risk表示“冒险时”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，作名词常和take连用，take a risk“冒险”；作动词时，后接动名词作宾语。例如：The fireman took the risk of losing his life and saved the boy from the burning building。翻译：这个消防员冒着失去生命的危险从着火的建筑物中救出了那个男孩。
4. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents。（P. 6）because of意为“因为、由于”，后跟名词短语。翻译：We can’t go out because it rains heavily。等同于We can’t go out because of the heavy rain。例题：—Did you have a sports meeting yesterday? —No, we didn’t. It was put off because of the heavy rain。答案选B。
5. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life。（P. 6）run out意为“用尽、用完”，后接宾语时，需要加上介词of。例如：They ran out of their money。翻译：他们的钱用完了。动词不定式短语to save his own life在句子中作目的状语。翻译：为了学好日语，她去了日本。也应该翻译成：You should work hard in order to get good grades。
6. He was not ready to die that day。（P. 6）① be/get ready for sth。“为……做准备”例如：The students are reviewing lessons in preparation for the coming final exams。翻译：学生们正在复习功课，为即将到来的期末考试做准备。② be/get ready to do sth。“准备做某事、乐意做某事”例如：The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble。翻译：那个善良的女孩乐意帮助任何陷入困境的人。
7. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood。（P. 6）so that引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与in order that互换，从句中经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如can，could，may，might等。例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train。翻译：我们很早就出发了，以便能赶上第一班火车。He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future。翻译：他努力学习以便将来能找到一份好工作。We used the computer in order that we might save time。翻译：我们使用电脑以便节省时间。too much用来修饰不可数名词或者动词，much too用来修饰形容词或副词。例如：There is too much pollution today。翻译：如今污染太严重。The doctor asked him to lose weight because he was much too fat。翻译：医生让他减肥，因为他太胖了。
8. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place。（P. 6）called此处为过去分词作定语，意为“被称为、被叫作”，与named同义。例如：This is a book named/called Journey to
