1. 感冒：have/catch/have got a cold
患重感冒：have a bad cold
发烧：have a fever/temperature
量体温：take one's temperature
体检：have a medical exam
验血：have a blood test
2. 胃痛：have a stomach ache
痛：have a sore throat
背痛：have a sore back
3. 头痛：have a headache
头疼得厉害：have a bad headache
经常头痛：have lots of headaches
4. 牙疼：have a toothache
流鼻血：have a nosebleed
5. 喝热茶：have/drink some hot tea with honey
喝足够的水：drink enough water
喝大量的水：drink lots of water
喝一点水：drink a little water
几乎不喝水：drink little water
6. 休息：lie down
说谎：tell a lie
7. 休息一下：have a rest/rest
好好休息：have a good rest
短暂休息：have a short rest
8. 看牙医：see a dentist
看医生/看病：see a doctor/go to a doctor/go to the hospital
9. 拍X光：get an X-ray
10. 离...去休息：take breaks away from...
休息十分钟：take a ten-minute break
11. 相同的方式做某事：in the same way to do sth.
用这种方法/那样做某事：in this/that way to do sth.
在某种程度上：in a way
"do" 的方式/方法/手段：a way to do/a way of doing sth.
12. 看见某人做某事（结果）：see sb. doing sth.
"看见"某人做了某事（动作完成）：see sb. do sth.
13. 大喊求救/呼喊声大喊大叫等（多指求救等紧急情况）：shout for help, etc.
"大声叫嚷"呼喊（中性语境）：shout at sb.
"朝某人喊"或"喊向某人"（中性语境）：shout to sb.
"立刻/马上"等表达方式（强调迅速性）：right away/right now/at once/in a minute/in a moment等。