彰显文章核心要义的
create (创造) decide (决定) develop (发展) discover (发现) educate (教育) explain (解释) focus (聚焦) highlight (强调) illustrate (说明) integrate (整合) interpret (解释) justify (证明) maintain (维持) present (呈现) promote (促进) recognize (认识) reflect (反映) summarize (总结) synthesize (综合) validate (验证) analyze (分析) argue (论证) assess (评估) conclude (结论) demonstrate (展示) describe (描述) discuss (讨论) evaluate (评价) examine (检查) identify (识别) introduce (介绍) investigate (调查) outline (概述) propose (提议) recommend (推荐) review (回顾) suggest (建议) support (支持) trace (追溯) write (写作) address (解决) apply (应用) assume (假设) challenge (挑战) clarify (澄清) compare (比较) consider (考虑) contribute (贡献) criticize (批评) debate (辩论) define (定义) deny (否认) determine (确定) emphasize (强调) explore (探索) express (表达) facilitate (促进) form (形成) formulate (制定) generate (生成) hypothesize (假设) implement (实施) infer (推断) inform (通知) inquire (询问) investigate (调查) justify (证明) maintain (维持) measure (测量) note (注意) observe (观察) offer (提供) operate (操作) organize (组织) outline (概述) perceive (感知) perform (执行) plan (计划) predict (预测) prepare (准备) prevent (防止) provide (提供) question (质疑) realize (意识到) reason (推理) recommend (推荐) reduce (减少) refer (参考) reflect (反思) regard (看待) relate (关联) report (报告) require (要求) resolve (解决) respond (回应) reveal (揭示) revise (修订) solve (解决) study (研究) teach (教学) test (测试) think (思考) understand (理解) use (使用) work (工作) write (写作)
believe (相信) criticize (批评) doubt (怀疑) encourage (鼓励) express (表达) feel (感觉) hope (希望) inspire (激励) praise (赞扬) regret (后悔) sympathize (同情) worry (担心) admire (钦佩) appreciate (感激) condemn (谴责) congratulate (祝贺) defend (辩护) despise (鄙视) envy (羡慕) fear (害怕) forgive (原谅) hate (恨) honor (尊敬) love (爱) mourn (哀悼) rejoice (高兴) respect (尊重) scold (责骂) thank (感谢) tolerate (容忍) trust (信任) value (重视) wish (希望) acknowledge (承认) adore (崇拜) agree (同意) approve (批准) appreciate (感激) assure (保证) blame (责备) boast (夸耀) celebrate (庆祝) cherish (珍惜) comfort (安慰) console (安慰) criticize (批评) curse (诅咒) desire (渴望) detest (厌恶) disapprove (不赞成) disdain (轻视) dislike (不喜欢) encourage (鼓励) envy (羡慕) fear (害怕) grieve (悲痛) hate (恨) hope (希望) insult (侮辱) jeer (嘲笑) like (喜欢) loathe (厌恶) mock (嘲弄) oppose (反对) pity (怜悯) praise (赞扬) prefer (更喜欢) regret (后悔) resent (怨恨) revile (辱骂) ridicule (嘲笑) scorn (蔑视) support (支持) sympathize (同情) thank (感谢) tolerate (容忍) trust (信任) value (重视) wish (希望) accept (接受) agree (同意) approve (批准) argue (争论) attack (攻击) beg (乞求) complain (抱怨) confess (承认) congratulate (祝贺) criticize (批评) cry (哭泣) defend (辩护) deny (否认) disagree (不同意) dislike (不喜欢) doubt (怀疑) enjoy (享受) envy (嫉妒) fear (害怕) feel (感觉) forgive (原谅) grieve (悲伤) hate (恨) hope (希望) ignore (忽视) inspire (激励) laugh (笑) like (喜欢) love (爱) miss (想念) need (需要) object (反对) obey (服从) oppose (反对) pardon (原谅) praise (赞扬) pray (祈祷) regret (后悔) remember (记得) scold (责骂) scream (尖叫) smile (微笑) support (支持) sympathize (同情) thank (感谢) trust (信任) understand (理解) value (重视) wish (希望)
昭示事物演进脉络的
advance (前进) change (改变) decrease (减少) expand (扩展) grow (增长) increase (增加) innovate (创新) progress (进步) reform (改革) rise (上升) transform (转变) upgrade (升级) accelerate (加速) decline (下降) evolve (进化) fluctuate (波动) improve (改善) modernize (现代化) optimize (优化) regress (退步) stabilize (稳定) sustain (持续) vary (变化) weaken (减弱) widen (扩大) worsen (恶化) yield (产生) flourish (繁荣) stagnate (停滞) thrive (兴盛) advance (前进) alter (改变) amplify (放大) ascend (上升) boom (繁荣) boost (增强) contract (收缩) decay (衰败) deepen (加深) deteriorate (恶化) diminish (减少) elevate (提升) enhance (增强) expand (扩展) extend (延长) falter (动摇) fluctuate (波动) gain (获得) grow (增长) heighten (增强) increase (增加) intensify (加强) leap (跳跃) lessen (减少) magnify (放大) multiply (增加) plummet (急剧下降) prosper (繁荣) recover (恢复) regress (退步) retreat (退却) rise (上升) shrink (缩小) soar (猛增) stagnate (停滞) strengthen (加强) surge (激增) transform (转变) upgrade (升级) vary (变化) weaken (减弱) widen (扩大) worsen (恶化) yield (产生) ascend (上升) blossom (开花) build (建造) climb (爬升) collapse (崩溃) continue (继续) decrease (减少) decline (下降) deteriorate (恶化) diminish (减少) drop (下降) enlarge (扩大) expand (扩展) fail (失败) fall (下降) flourish (繁荣) gain (获得) grow (增长) increase (增加) improve (改善) intensify (加强) jump (跳跃) lag (落后) leap (跳跃) lose (失去) mature (成熟) move (移动) progress (进步) prosper (繁荣) rebuild (重建) recover (恢复) reduce (减少) regress (退步) rise (上升) shrink (缩小) slip (滑落) soar (猛增) stall (停滞) stagnate (停滞) strengthen (加强) thrive (兴盛) upgrade (升级) vary (变化) weaken (减弱) widen (扩大) worsen (恶化)
界定事项内涵外延的
define (定义) include (包括) exclude (排除) encompass (包含) limit (限制) narrow (缩小) specify (具体说明) broaden (扩大) categorize (分类) classify (分类) divide (划分) generalize (概括) isolate (隔离) outline (概述) partition (分割) segment (细分) separate (分离) specialize (专门化) subdivide (细分) unify (统一) integrate (整合) merge (合并) consolidate (巩固) combine (结合) distinguish (区分) differentiate (区分) contrast (对比) juxtapose (并置) compare (比较) relate (关联) allocate (分配) arrange (安排) assort (分类) assign (分配) categorize (分类) classify (分类) combine (结合) compartmentalize (分隔) contain (包含) define (定义) delimit (限定) demarcate (划界) differentiate (区分) distribute (分配) divide (划分) enumerate (列举) exclude (排除) expand (扩展) generalize (概括) group (分组) identify (识别) incorporate (纳入) integrate (整合) isolate (隔离) juxtapose (并置) limit (限制) list (列出) merge (合并) narrow (缩小) organize (组织) partition (分割) range (范围) reclassify (重新分类) regroup (重新分组) relate (关联) segment (细分) separate (分离) specialize (专门化) subdivide (细分) unify (统一) allocate (分配) arrange (安排) assort (分类) assign (分配) bound (界限) break (打破) categorize (分类) classify (分类) combine (结合) compartmentalize (分隔) confine (限制) connect (连接) contain (包含) define (定义) delimit (限定) demarcate (划界) differentiate (区分) distribute (分配) divide (划分) enumerate (列举) exclude (排除) expand (扩展) generalize (概括) group (分组) identify (识别) incorporate (纳入) integrate (整合) isolate (隔离) juxtapose (并置) limit (限制) list (列出) merge (合并) narrow (缩小) organize (组织) partition (分割) range (范围) reclassify (重新分类) regroup (重新分组) relate (关联) segment (细分) separate (分离) specialize (专门化) subdivide (细分) unify (统一)