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own,到底own是什么意思啊,快速了解这个词的用法和含义

本次剑桥MSE考试培训将深入探讨of mine、my own、myself这三种表达“我的”概念的用法及其细微差别!

(a friend) of mine

当我们需要表明所属关系时,可以采用of+物主代词的结构:of+mine/yours/his/hers/ours/theirs

A friend of mine = one of my friends:

A friend of mine is getting married on Sunday. (并非my friend,而是指one among my friends)

We went on holiday with some friends of ours. (并非us的朋友,而是our friends)

Harry had an argument with a neighbour of his.

除了上述物主代词,我们还可以使用of +my sister’s / Tom’s 等形式来表达所属关系:

That woman over there is a friend of my sister’s. (= one of my sister’s friends)

It was a good idea of Tom’s to go to the cinema.

my own / your own

我们通过物主形容词+own的组合来强调“完全属于自己的”概念

my own … / your own … etc. = something that is exclusively mine/yours, not shared or borrowed:

I don’t want to share a room with anybody. I want my own room.

Vicky and Gary would like to have their own house.

It’s a shame that the apartment hasn’t got its own parking space.

Why do you want to borrow my car? Why don’t you use your own? (= your own car)

在表达所属时,我们也可以将of与own结合使用以增强专属感:

I’d like to have a room of my own.

He won’t be able to help you with your problems. He has too many problems of his own.

我们通常也会使用own来表达“独立完成”的意思:

Paul usually cuts his own hair. (= he cuts it himself)

I’d like to have a garden so that I could grow my own vegetables. (= grow them myself instead of buying them from shops)

on my own / by myself

On my own and by myself 均表示‘独自一人’

I like living on my own. = I like living by myself.

Some people prefer to live on their own. = … live by themselves.

Jack was sitting on his own in a corner of the cafe. = Jack was sitting by himself …

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