以下为牛津英语七年级下册第一单元的词汇及短语深度解析，并附有中英文对照例句：
核心词汇深度解析
– patient：作为形容词表示”有耐心的”，其副词形式patiently意为”耐心地”，名词形式patience指”耐心品质”，反义词impatient则表示”缺乏耐心的”。例句：The teacher adopted a patient approach when explaining the complex problem to the students.（老师用耐心的方式向学生解释这个复杂的问题）；I often lack patience when waiting for the bus in rush hour.（高峰期等公交车时我常常缺乏耐心）；He is known as an impatient individual who tends to lose temper quickly in frustrating situations.（他是个没耐心的人，在令人沮丧的情况下容易发脾气）；The pediatrician maintains a patient demeanor toward all young patients.（这位儿科医生对所有小患者都保持着耐心的态度）；When communicating with children, it’s essential to exhibit extra patience.（与孩子交流时必须表现出额外的耐心。）
– forget：作为动词意为”遗忘”，其形容词形式forgetful表示”健忘的”。例句：I accidentally forgot to set the alarm last night, resulting in my oversleeping.（我昨晚不小心忘记设闹钟，导致睡过头）；She has a forgetful memory and frequently misplaces her wallet.（她记性很差，经常弄丢钱包）；Please don’t forget to inform her about the meeting changes when you have a chance.（你有机会时别忘了告诉她会议的变动）；He claimed to have forgotten ever meeting me at the graduation ceremony last June.（他声称去年六月的毕业典礼上从未见过我）；The precious memories of our childhood adventures will never be forgotten by me.（我永远不会忘记童年冒险的珍贵记忆。）
– smell：作为名词指”气味”，作为动词表示”闻起来”，形容词形式smelly意为”有难闻气味的”。例句：The fragrance of jasmine flowers fills the entire garden with a delightful aroma.（茉莉花的香气使整个花园充满令人愉悦的芬芳）；This freshly baked bread smells absolutely delicious.（这个刚烤好的面包闻起来太美味了）；Your athletic shoes have acquired an unpleasant smell after prolonged use.（你的运动鞋经过长时间使用后产生了难闻的气味）；Can you detect any smoke smell coming from the kitchen?（你能闻到厨房里是否有烟味吗？）；I find the synthetic scent of this perfume rather repulsive.（我觉得这种合成香水的味道很令人反感。）
– care：作为名词包含”照顾；照料；关心”多重含义，相关形容词有careful”细心的”、careless”粗心的”，副词形式carefully和carelessly分别表示”小心地”和”粗心地”。例句：It’s crucial to care for elderly relatives who require assistance with daily activities.（照顾需要日常帮助的老年人至关重要）；As a meticulous researcher, she carefully examines every citation in her academic paper.（作为一名严谨的研究者，她仔细检查学术论文中的每一个引用）；She demonstrates no concern whatsoever for her personal hygiene.（她根本不在乎个人卫生）；The reckless carelessness of the driver led to a catastrophic traffic collision.（司机鲁莽的粗心导致了一场灾难性的交通事故）；You must exercise caution not to repeat the same error in your next project.（你必须小心不要在下一个项目中重复同样的错误。）
– success：作为名词指”成功”，相关形容词successful意为”获得成功的”，副词successfully表示”成功地”，动词形式succeed意为”成功”。例句：His relentless dedication to his scientific research ultimately contributed to his remarkable achievements in the field.（他对科学研究的不懈投入最终促成了他在该领域的卓越成就）；The renowned entrepreneur has achieved extraordinary success through innovative business strategies.（这位知名企业家通过创新的商业策略取得了非凡的成功）；She successfully navigated the challenging exam despite limited preparation time.（她成功应对了充满挑战的考试，尽管准备时间有限）；Perseverance is the key to accomplishing any meaningful goal.（坚持是达成任何有意义目标的关键）；The international conference was declared a resounding success by all participants.（所有参与者都宣布这次国际会议取得了巨大成功。）
实用短语深度解析
– be strict with sb：表示”对某人严格要求”。例句：My academic advisor maintains high standards and is strict with me regarding coursework deadlines.（我的学术顾问保持高标准，对我关于课程作业截止日期严格要求）；The headmaster enforces strict discipline among students to foster a productive learning environment.（校长通过严格执行纪律来营造富有成效的学习环境）；Educators should establish consistent rules to help children develop self-discipline.（老师应该建立一致的规则，帮助孩子们培养自律）；My parent imposes strict bedtime regulations on me to ensure sufficient rest.（我父母对我实施严格的就寝规定以确保充足休息）；The CEO applies rigorous performance standards to all employees in the company.（CEO对所有公司员工实施严格的绩效标准。）
– encourage sb to do sth：表示”鼓励某人做某事”。例句：The mentor frequently motivates young artists to pursue their creative passions.（导师经常激励年轻艺术家追求他们的创作热情）；My parents always support my participation in extracurricular activities.（我的父母一直支持我参加课外活动）；The team coach inspires players to maintain their competitive spirit until the final whistle.（球队教练激励球员们保持竞争精神直到终场哨响）；Her professors encourage her to follow her ambition of becoming a professional dancer.（她的教授们鼓励她追求成为专业舞者的梦想）；The local government provides incentives to promote entrepreneurship among young adults.（地方政府提供奖励措施，促进年轻人创业。）
– give up doing sth：表示”放弃做某事”。例句：He made a firm decision to give up smoking for the sake of his health last spring.（他去年春天为了健康下定决心戒烟）；Despite numerous setbacks, she has never abandoned her pursuit of fluency in Japanese.（尽管遭遇多次挫折，她从未放弃追求日语流利）；The marathon runner continued competing despite sustaining a minor muscle injury.（这位马拉松运动员尽管受到轻微肌肉损伤仍继续比赛）；You need to give up wasting time on video games and concentrate on your academic studies.（你应该放弃浪费时间在电子游戏上，专注于你的学业）；Due to adverse weather conditions, they had to give up their attempt to climb Mount Fuji.（由于恶劣天气，他们不得不放弃攀登富士山的尝试。）
– as well：表示”也”，通常位于句末。例句：I enjoy reading literature and I enjoy listening to classical music as well.（我喜欢阅读文学作品，我也喜欢听古典音乐）；He excels in both mathematics and physics as well.（他在数学和物理方面都表现出色）；She possesses musical talent and she can play the piano as well.（她有音乐天赋，她也会弹钢琴）；My sister is accompanying me to the concert as well.（我姐姐也会陪同我去音乐会）；We should practice gratitude toward others and practice self-compassion as well.（我们应该对他人表达感恩，也应该对自己怀有同理心。）
– tell jokes：表示”讲笑话”。例句：The family patriarch often shares humorous anecdotes with his grandchildren to bring joy to their lives.（家族长辈经常给孙子孙女们分享幽默的故事，给他们的生活带来欢乐）；The stand-up comedian delivered a series of witty punchlines that made the audience roar with laughter.（单口喜剧演员的一系列机智妙语让观众爆笑）；He has a natural talent for humor and always brightens his friends’ moods.（他天生具有幽默感，总能让朋友们心情愉悦）；During the team-building event, we shared lighthearted jokes and engaged in playful competitions.（在团队建设活动中，我们分享轻松的笑话并参与有趣的比赛）；My English teacher occasionally incorporates humorous stories into her lessons to enhance student engagement.（我的英语老师偶尔会在课堂上融入幽默故事以增强学生参与度。）